Ib yam dab tsi txog Bowling ( Tshooj Ⅱ )

Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog

Xyoo 1299 qhov qub tshaj plaws paub bowling ntsuab rau lub hom phiaj style bowling kom muaj sia nyob mus rau niaj hnub no tau tsim. Master's Close (tam sim no Old Bowling Green ntawm Southampton Bowling Club) hauv Southampton, England tseem siv.

Hauv 1325 txoj cai lij choj tau dhau los hauv Berlin thiab Cologne txwv kev twv ntawm cov nyom bowling rau tsib shillings.

Xyoo 1366 thawj zaug hais txog kev ncaws pob hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ua, thaum Vaj Ntxwv Edward III txwv tsis pub nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua kis las.

Nyob rau hauv lub 15th-17th centuries nyom bowling kis los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees mus rau Austria, Switzerland, thiab lub teb chaws qis, nrog rau cov chaw ua si ua los ntawm cinders los yog ci av nplaum.

Nyob rau hauv 1455 cov nyom bowling txoj kab hauv London yog thawj lub ru tsev-dhau, tig bowling rau hauv txhua qhov huab cua. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lawv tau hu ua kegelbahns, feem ntau txuas rau taverns thiab cov tsev qhua.

Nyob rau hauv 1463 muaj ib lub rooj noj mov rau pej xeem hauv Frankfurt, lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau noj hmo ua ke nrog nyom bowling.

16 mus rau 18 centuries

Peasants bowling nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug tavern nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th

Nyob rau hauv 1511 Askiv King Henry VIII yog ib tug avid bowler. Nws txwv tsis pub bowling rau cov chav kawm qis thiab tau them se rau txoj kev ntiag tug kom txwv lawv rau cov neeg nplua nuj. Lwm txoj cai lij choj Askiv, dhau xyoo 1541 (tshem tawm xyoo 1845), txwv tsis pub cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaws pob, tshwj tsis yog Christmas, thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv lawv tus tswv tsev thiab hauv nws lub xub ntiag. Nyob rau hauv 1530 nws tau txais Whitehall Palace nyob rau hauv nruab nrab London ua nws lub tsev tshiab, muaj nws heev rebuilt tag nrog sab nraum zoov bowling kab, sab hauv tsev ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, jousting tiltyard, thiab cockfighting pit.

Protestant Reformation tus tsim Martin Luther tau teeb tsa tus lej pins (uas txawv ntawm 3 txog 17) ntawm cuaj. Nws muaj txoj kab bowling ua ib sab ntawm nws lub tsev rau nws cov menyuam, qee zaum dov lub pob nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau 19 Lub Xya Hli 1588 Lus Askiv Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Sir Francis Drake tau liam tias ua si lub tais ntawm Plymouth Hoe thaum tuaj txog ntawm Spanish Armada tau tshaj tawm, teb tias "Peb muaj sijhawm txaus los ua kom tiav qhov kev ua si thiab yeej cov neeg Mev ib yam nkaus."

Lub Bowling Game, los ntawm Dutch painter Jan Steen , c. 1655. Ntau Dutch Golden Hnub nyoog paintings piav txog bowling.

Xyoo 1609 Dutch East India Company tshawb nrhiav Henry Hudson nrhiav pom Hudson Bay, coj Dutch colonization mus rau New Amsterdam (tom qab New York); Hudson cov txiv neej coj qee hom nyom bowling nrog lawv.

Xyoo 1617 Askiv King James I tau tshaj tawm Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Ua Si, txwv tsis pub ncaws pob rau hnub Sunday tab sis tso cai seev cev thiab hneev nti rau cov thawj tuaj koom kev pabcuam Anglican, npau taws rau Puritans; Nws tau muab rov qab rau xyoo 1633 los ntawm nws tus kav Charles I, tom qab ntawd txiav txim rau pej xeem hlawv hauv 1643 los ntawm Puritan Parliament.

Xyoo 1670 Cov neeg Dutchmen nyiam lub tais ntawm Old King's Arms Tavern ze rau niaj hnub no 2nd thiab Broadway hauv New York City.

Xyoo 1733 Bowling Green nyob rau hauv New York City tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Dutch nyuj ua lag luam thiab parade hauv av, dhau los ua lub nroog cov chaw ua si qub tshaj plaws kom muaj sia nyob mus rau niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th

Ib daim duab los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 1810 qhia tau hais tias cov neeg ncaws pob Askiv ua si ncaws pob sab nraum zoov. Nws qhia tau hais tias ib daim duab peb sab tsim ntawm kaum tus pins chronologically ua ntej nws tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Xyoo 1819, New York kws sau ntawv Washington Irving tau hais thawj zaug ntawm ninepin bowling hauv Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws zaj dab neeg Rip Van Winkle.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1840, Knickerbocker Alleys hauv New York City tau qhib, dhau los ua thawj qhov chaw sab hauv tsev.

Xyoo 1841, lub xeev Connecticut tau txwv cuaj-pin bowling kom tsis txhob twv txiaj, ua rau kaum-pin bowling tsim kom tau raws li txoj cai - qee 31 xyoo tom qab cov lus hais hauv British sab nraum zoov kaum-pin bowling painting tau sau hnub tim.

Xyoo 1846, txoj kab qub tshaj plaws uas muaj sia nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim ua ib feem ntawm Roseland Tsev, lub caij ntuj sov vaj tse ntawm Henry Chandler Bowen (1831-1896) hauv Woodstock, Connecticut. Cov kab, tam sim no ib feem ntawm Historic New England's Roseland Cottage House Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj Gothic Revival architectural ntsiab nyob rau hauv ua raws li cov style ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv 1848, lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1848 ua rau kom ceev German kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau Asmeskas, ncav cuag 5 lab los ntawm 1900, nqa lawv txoj kev hlub ntawm npias thiab bowling nrog lawv; los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th lig lawv tau ua New York City ua qhov chaw ntawm bowling.

Xyoo 1848, Scottish Bowling Association rau nyom bowling tau tsim nyob rau hauv Scotland los ntawm 200 pawg; nws tau yaj tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau xyoo 1892.

Ib tug nplaig-hauv-cheek illustration ntawm ib tug bowling alley, los ntawm lub hau ntawm Harper's Weekly magazine (Tebchaws Asmeskas, 1860)

Xyoo 1864, Glasgow paj rwb tub lag luam William Wallace Mitchell (1803-84) luam tawm Phau Ntawv Qhia ntawm Bowls Ua Si, uas tau los ua tus qauv siv rau cov nyom bowling hauv Scotland.

Xyoo 1875, National Bowling Association (NBA) tau tsim los ntawm 27 lub koom haum hauv zos hauv New York City los ua tus qauv kev cai rau kaum-pin bowling, teeb tsa lub pob loj thiab qhov deb ntawm kab foul thiab pins, tab sis tsis pom zoo rau lwm yam. kev cai; Nws tau hloov pauv hauv 1895 los ntawm American Bowling Congress.

Xyoo 1880, Justin White ntawm Worcester, Massachusetts Asmeskas invented Candlepin Bowling

Hauv xyoo 1880, Brunswick Corporation (founded 1845) ntawm Chicago , Illinois , tus tsim ntawm cov rooj billiard pib ua cov pob balling, pins, thiab cov kab ntoo muag rau taverns txhim kho bowling alleys.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1895, cov kev cai niaj hnub tsim rau kaum-pin bowling tau tsim nyob rau hauv New York City los ntawm qhov tshiab American Bowling Congress (ABC) (tom qab lub tebchaws United States Bowling Congress), uas tau hloov cov qhab nia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws 200 cov ntsiab lus rau 20 lub npas mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws 300 cov ntsiab lus rau 10 pob, thiab teem lub pob qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 16 lbs., thiab pin nrug ntawm 12 ntiv tes. Thawj tus yeej ABC (1906-1921) yog Jimmy Smith (1885-1948). Xyoo 1927 Mrs. Floretta "Doty" McCutcheon (1888-1967) yeej Smith hauv kev sib tw ua yeeb yam, nrhiav tau ib lub tsev kawm ntawv uas qhia 500,000 tus poj niam yuav ua li cas rau lub tais. Xyoo 1993 cov poj niam raug tso cai koom nrog ABC. Hauv xyoo 2005 ABC tau koom nrog Women's International Bowling Congress (WIBC) thiab al. los ua United States Bowling Congress (USBC).

300 game gold nplhaib

ABC thawj zaug siv cov pob balling ua los ntawm Lignum vitae hardwood los ntawm Caribbean , uas thaum kawg supplanted los ntawm Ebonite roj hmab bowling pob (1905) thiab cov Brunswick Mineralite roj hmab pob (1914). Hauv xyoo 1980, urethane-plhaub bowling pob tau qhia los ntawm Ebonite.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1890s, Duckpin bowling tau invented hauv Boston, Massachusetts , kis mus Baltimore, Maryland cav 1899.

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